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Even the Christians in India seem mostly unaware
that the Ramakrishna Mission centers celebrate Christmas in great
style. Except for the actual Midnight Mass, many features of the
Indian Christian celebration are in evidence - scripture reading,
carols, sweets, cakes etc. This is because Swami Vivekananda and
his companions, sorely grieved over the death of their Master, had
decided in a burst of inspiration (from whom?) on Christmas Eve
to give up the world and form the religious community that eventually
developed into the worldwide Ramakrishna Mission.
Jesus belongs to all
The universal fascination with the birth of Jesus is revealed in the
way artists down the ages portray the Christmas story. Each of them
finds it entirely appropriate to implant a national touch to the
picture. For instance, the simple line illustration for this website
article was produced by a non-professional Indian artist at my request
on the spot in 10 minutes. If Jesus Christ belongs to all humanity,
then it makes good sense to see how the same would look to us in
India. The majority of Christmas cards in the world carrying the
nativity scene have pictures from the classics of European art.
But today, say, in Japan, Africa and India, Christmas cards are
freely available portraying unmistakably the national features.
On the other hand, the whole process of reflecting diversity through
adaptation to varied cultural ways of thinking is slower. The attempt
of Christian theologians to express the wonder of Jesus in familiar
in Indian thought patterns is well under way, even if less well
known to the general public. The mental development has not moved
as fast as the artistic.
The birth of Jesus actually contains in embryo the patterns, which
later emerge in his adult life and teaching. The experience in his
followers of the power of his death and resurrection led to Jesus
being accepted as the Christ, i.e., 'the anointed one', sent into
the world by the Father and alive within us through the Spirit.
Without distorting any basic facts, the common presentation of Jesus
as the 'word of God' and 'the Second Person of a Divine Trinity'
is brilliant but owes much to the way of thinking in the cultures
and experiences of his early followers, west of Jerusalem.
At the same time, one may detect in Jesus an inner life, which cannot
be confined to categories specific to any given culture. Jesus is
therefore open to being understood in an Indian way. As an Easterner
who belongs to the world, he is also ours to interpret in ways our
people can better relate to.
Basic Facts;
Basic Questions; Mystery
So first, let us begin with some basic facts. Jesus is a historical
figure who lived in historically identifiable times. He wrote no
books and left no picture of himself beyond the obviously personalized
accounts from those who had vivid personal contact (the gospels),
or from those who experienced his living power internally (e.g.,
the letters of Paul). He had no wealth or power or position to fall
back on. He died a miserably painful and shameful death - "the only
Guru who taught from a bed of pain" (as Rajneesh puts it).
One can therefore ask some basic questions. Where does his influence
come from? What kind of 'Avatar' is he? The basic facts leading
to the basic questions must be faced before exploring how thought
- patterns based on Indian Culture can illuminate the 'mystery'
of this man whose birth we celebrate at Christmas.
'Mystery' here is not used in the Agatha Christie sense. Rather
it means that the more one knows the more there is to know, and
the more one loves the more there is to love. Mystery is evident
in any man-woman relationship that is deep and genuine, for the
other partner is then experienced essentially as 'mystery'.
John and Paul: Easterners
The mysterious bonding between two mysteries is the origin of each
of us. The statement 'Tat tvam asi' in this context (the basis of
our 'Namaskar') is clearly a profound mystery. Against this background
of mystery two passages from the Bible are particularly important.
For the first, at the end of his gospel John says: "This disciple
is the one who vouches for these things and has written them down
…There was much else that Jesus did; if it were written down in
detail, I do not suppose that the world itself would hold all the
books that would be written". (John 21: 24 - 25). Is this about
knowledge or about love - or both?
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