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In many Indian
temples, you will find over the main gate, or over the doorframe
of the inner sanctum, a monstrous disembodied head glaring or
grinning down at you. This is the kirtimukha, the face
of glory, and our myth seeks to explain how this seeming
incongruity came to occupy this respected position.
In the Indian
mythological system, the asuras are cousins of the gods and
indeed are created from the same cosmic material. They are
demonic however, because they identify the Self with the
body. All their cosmic power is perverted in finding ever
fresher ways of satisfying the bodily consciousness. That
gets them in self destructive trouble over the long term,
though in the short term they create some trouble of their
own. This situation actually works for the good of all sentient
beings in the universe as the asuras are infinitely more
powerful than the 'gods' - a situation that the Norse divinities
knew only too well - and if
they were more disciplined or wise they could have taken
over heaven on a permanent basis. As it is the asuras are
always a chaotic force in the evolving universe.
One such
asura suddenly got it into his mind that since he was the
strongest being in the universe he deserved the most beautiful
woman existing. This sort of logic is typical asura, but
for them to think is to act. He turned up at the abode of
Shiva, the great God himself, and premptorily demanded possession
of Shiva's wife, Parvati. Now Parvati is the Great Goddess, and
this was stupidity on a scale that even the asura should
have quailed at.
Shiva, being
pure consciousness, merely projected back at the asura a
crystallization of his own insatiable desires. This new
entity was far worse than anything the asura had seen, it
was the living manifestation of a raw hunger, a world devouring
flame that needed more, ever more and was still left empty.
The immensity of his own endless desire was now in front
and the asura turned and ran. The new demon chased him, intent
on eating him up, devastating and devouring all that was
between him and his prey. Peril breeds perspective and the
asura realized that his only hope was Shiva. According to
Indian mythology, you cannot refuse to grant quarter and
protection if it is asked for. So now Shiva had one suitable
chastened asura on his hands - as well as an enormous problem
that seemed determined to eat up the universe.
The Hunger
was accepting of Shiva's mercy but he had a problem. "What
do I eat now?" He was brought into being to solve a crisis
and now his own existence was jeapordised - which reflected
poorly on the God. Shiva came up with the sort of Trickster
solution so beloved of India - "Why dont you eat yourself?"
A god's word is worth following even if it seems senseless
and destructive and with faith in the Lord the demon did
just that. He began to chomp and champ away, begining with
his toes and working upward in a grim straight line that
never wavered, never doubted and never ceased to masticate.
Finally he came to the neck and that was it - he could no
longer contort himself to provide any room to bite.
Shiva laughed, the
earth shaking peal of pure joy that Kalidasa said was the
Himalayas - the frozen laughter of Shiva. This episode was
a grimly humourous illumination on the nature of life. Life
feeds on life, no matter how monstrous that may seem at first
glance. Desire form a perfect feed back loop that ends up
eating even what is desired. (This concept was known to
the Sumerians as Ourobouros, the serpent eating its tail -
life feeds on life). It is wildy exhilerating and liberating
to realize and accept this concept but it seems monstrous
to those who have not had the experience. For his wondourous
achievement, Shiva named the Hunger, Kirtimukha, the immortal
face of glory and he is seen above the doors of all temples.
Shiva who is Constant Awareness, wants you to be aware of
the real nature of the universe, to accept it.
A philosophy
of life and spirituality that will not acknowlede the dark
side is only a milk and water religion after all, not really
nourishing in the long run. To live in the world is to be
aware of that constant hunger and as always Shiva or god
is the only way in which you can transcend it. To recognize
Kirtimukha is to grow up, to have an adult understanding
and acceptance of the universe not a child's fantasy. In
Jungian terms Kirtimuka is a visibilization, a personification
of the Shadow(or some aspects of it). Kirtimukha is thus
a threshold guardian to maturity, to the deepening of experience
that is called wisdom.
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