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The
Brahmani even held a theological assembly where she convincingly
argued that the peculiar behaviors of Ramakrishna were
actually signs of God- consciousness. His fame began to
spread as a result of that assembly but all he had to
say about this proclamation of his divine status was,
" Imagine that! And all along I had thought I was merely
going mad." The near photographic memory that Ramakrishna
had now came in handy as he absorbed the scriptures avidly
and at a rapid clip that left his guru amazed. His guru
however could not take him to the ultimate pinnacle, the
experience of the Impersonal Absolute. She was rooted
in a devotional tradition and could not bear that experience.
He found the person who could give him that final peak
in Tota Puri, an old grim lion of a saint from the Punjab
who traveled over two thousand kilometers to meet this
disciple he was commanded to help by an inner vision.
Tota
Puri was a naked yogi and he had practiced austerities
for forty years to attain his realization. He had no time
for, and patience with, Ramakrishna's Kali worship, having
lived all his life with the austere brilliance of the
Vedanta. The pupil proved to be a delight but he was unable
to make the final stage to realizing the absolute. Each
time he was on the verge of succeeding, he would have
an all-too-real vision of Kali and fall back into comparatively
lower consciousness. His astringent guru growled at him
that he should use his power of discrimination as a sword
and cut down this vision whenever it appeared. Ramakrishna
did so, in an act of unthinkable bravery but the Absolute
accepts no exceptions, and he entered into Samadhi. It
took him one day to do so and it had taken Tota Puri forty
years! All the rock-like certainty of the naked one was
shaken by this perplexing miracle of a disciple, and when
he left he was much more tolerant and kinder man, accepting
that there be ways to god other than his own.
This
remarkable young man would not halt at that. He had
explored his own religion to the full, and now he was
curious about the faiths of others. He actually got himself
converted to Islam and Christianity for brief whiles,
practicing the disciplines rigorously. He would not
even think of himself as a Hindu during these periods,
refusing to live in the temple and not even worshipping
his beloved Kali. He went to the extent of being prepared
to eat beef, which even his Muslim teacher recoiled against.
In three days he passed into the Muslim equivalent of
Samadhi, the realization of Haq. The same experience came
to pass when he explored the Christian faith except that
this time the aftereffects lingered for a long time. He
was so full of the experience of Christ that he would
not even go to the temple until he had a strange vision
of Jesus. This Jesus did not look anything like the blonde-haired,
blue-eyed Aryan superman whose images were being distributed
in India at he time. He saw a dark-haired, swarthy complexioned
man as befits a Palestinian, which Jesus was.
After
experimenting such with many religious paths he made
his famous formulation of God being like Water. It is
called jal by the Hindu, pani by the Muslim
and water by the English. We cannot imagine therefore
that water is not jal and only pani or water.
The substance is One under different names and everyone
is seeking the same substance; only climate, temperament
and names vary. So it is with God! Therefore let each
man follow his own path for what matters here is the sincere
desire to reach that Substance, not what it is called.
This was the reason why he could not get along with the
belligerent Dayananda Saraswati, the founder of the Arya
Samaj. Though recognizing that Dayananda had "power",
his favorite synonym for spiritual development, his gentle
nature was aghast at the implacable fury of Dayananda
when he met fools - and he met them everywhere! Intuitively
realizing that he had something fresh to contribute to
the spiritual life of a country that was stagnant, Ramakrishna
prayed, "Oh Mother, let me remain in contact with men
and not become a dried up ascetic."
People
came in hordes. It is always the bane of the religious
life in India that no sooner is a person recognized as
realized soul than he is hounded by miracle seekers and
people seeking to bask in the aura of holiness. It is
perhaps a true measure of the immense spiritual stature
that Ramakrishna had that his reputation is not dependent
upon miracles that he performed and boons for children
that he granted. He shooed away such people; what he wanted
was to communicate his realizations to people who desired
God as much as he did. He never let any pretension
pass unchallenged, however. Hearing somebody sing, "Think
of Him and worship him at every instant of the day!" the
irrepressible Ramakrishna said, "Change the words to 'Pray
to Him and worship Him twice a day'. That's what you do
so why fib to God?". After a period of sorting the chaff
form the grain he got his band of devoted disciples. Many
of them were strong personalities in their own right,
and would have submitted only to a Ramakrishna. The publications
of the Ramakrishna Mission provide ample details about
the numerous disciples. The gospel of Shri Ramakrishna
is also required reading for anybody who would like to
know about his days as an inspired teacher.
Towards
the end of his life he got cancer of the throat. That
did not prevent him from continuing to teach his disciples
and always being on hand to help anybody who had a genuine
spiritual concern. The saint was very concerned that there
be no cult of Ramakrishna springing up after him but in
this he was doomed to disappointment. India will worship
the guru, even against his wishes even against his rough,
ironical statement, " A devotee ought not to be a fool."
However he had enough of the other sort, genuine tigers
of the spirit, at the head of whom was the great Vivekananda.
Shortly before he died he formally transmitted his store
of spiritual energy into Vivekananda, as he had great
works to do in the future. On Sunday, August 15, 1886
he passed away while in the last great samadhi of his
life. He was the last of the great gurus who had been
untouched by the modern world. Because he had lived, the
land and the faith would be forever different.(
Read more about Ramakrishna Mission in our Ashram Section.
)
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