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In 1964, the swami created the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, or
World Hindu Organization. This was in recognition of the
historical fact that Hindus are poor at organizing themselves
and suffer as a consequence. The organization has gone
down a path slightly different from what he had envisaged
but it was never his business to fret about such things.
Having created the organization he wanted others to take
responsibility. He also instituted the Chinmaya mission
to carry on his Vedantic platform. Chinmaya means the
light of consciousness and it is NOT named after him.
This was one of the questions he was constantly asked.
The other was why he became a swami. Usually he would
say something funny and deflect this sort of idle curiosity
but once he lost his cool and snapped, " What would you
have me do? Marry, breed, fight and talk shop until wrecked
by age and sorrow this body drops down dead. I left the
tomb of so-called normal life to breathe, to bask, to
work and to live."
The
Swami was a forceful speaker and he had a peculiar style
that has been imitated by too many obsequious devotees.
On him it was perfect. On them it looks ridiculous. Constant
travelling had made him extremely malleable to outside
influence and his accent mutated according to the place
where he had just come from or was going to. He would
drawl in the best deep south accent you ever heard until
you realized that it was the American deep south, not
Indian. He never lost his native Malayalee cadences, and
it was disconcerting to hear it alternate with pure Northern
style Hindi. His voice was perhaps the deepest I have
ever heard, and it could boom like an exploding artillery
shell. He made jokes all the time, a relentless barrage
of merriment that was a serious culture shock to people
who felt that swamis should be sourpusses. His vocabulary
had a hyperbolic tinge that comes to almost all those
who have spent many years in the study of Sanskrit texts.
His tantrums were high drama, but nobody took them seriously,
as he could never really say anything that hurtful. And
then there was the LOOK. Chinmayananda could quell any
impertinence that arose with those eyes. It was like looking
into the eyes of a tiger that has just spotted potential
lunch, but decides it is not too hungry at the moment.
In
spite of his great learning the swami remained a perpetual
student all his life. He was always questing, always reading
and I happened to see him use the 'Yes Prime Minister'
episode he was reading in the morning as the pivot of
his evening lecture. In the midst of attending to constant
streams of devotees and lectures and travelling, he also
wrote a series of workmanlike and briskly communicative
commentaries on the major texts of the Vedanta. The Gita
of course remained his perpetual favorite.
He was too successful. Everybody wanted him, and only
him and he poured out his life in a perpetual expenditure
of energy to satisfy the need that people had to
listen to him. This meant he did not have enough
time to take care of the second generation, and
there were some messy splits, with disciples squaring
off into rival camps and the potential successor
and boy wonder of many years standing finally walking
out to form his own organization. There was too
much dependence upon him, and not enough initiative.
Fortunately the situation seems to have stabilized
now, though it is still early days.
Of all the things that the swami will be remembered for however
none is as strong as his love for his country. He was
easily the most patriotic human being I have ever seen.
It wasn't the conditioned-reflex display-patriotism that
all Indians trot on any occasion. It was just a vital
part of his being, taken for granted; though he said that
it was his religion that taught him to love his country
so much. Nor was he a blind advocate of all things Hindu.
If anything he was a severe critic. He lambasted the upper
castes for historically "putrefying themselves in the
leprous warmth of luxury and power" and ignoring the plight
of the nation. He also categorically stated that he had
no patience with those who advocated patience in bringing
about changes in a rapidly decaying social structure.
" If Hinduism can breed for us only heartless shopkeepers,
corrupt babus, cowardly men, loveless masters and faithless
servants; if Hinduism can only give us starvation, nakedness
and destitution; if Hinduism can encourage us only to
plunder, loot and steal: and preach to us only intolerance,
fanaticism, hard-heartedness and cruelty then I too will
cry - 'Down with Hinduism'." Given the events of the month,
March 2001, in Delhi, this may not be a true picture of
the Hindus but it is one ongoing reality.
Chinmayananda's
entire life was dedicated to another, nobler version of
Hinduism and he was determined to convert Hindus to it.
He died, as he would have wanted to, on August 3, 1993
at San Diego - still in harness.
His
major ideals are given below.
Swami Chinmayananda's Aims & Ideals
- To disseminate among all nations a knowledge of service
as a means of attaining personal experience of oneness
with the Universe
- To teach that the purpose of life is the evolution of
mankind, through self effort into a collective awareness
of individual and Universal Consciousness
- To reveal the complete harmony and oneness of all mankind
through the observation of Truth
- To liberate man from the threefold sufferings: physical
disease, mental inharmonies and spiritual ignorance
- To encourage plain living and high thinking
- To overcome evil by good, sorrow by joy, cruelty by kindness,
ignorance by wisdom
- To advocate cultural understanding among nations and
exchange their finest distinctive features to serve
mankind as one's own larger Self
- Rohit Arya
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