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This
year starts with the focus squarely on India in matters
of the largest gathering of human beings at one place
ever in the history of mankind at the Maha Kumbh Mela,
being held at Allahabad. Here millions of people have
gathered to take a dip at the spot where the holy river
Ganges meets the river Yamuna and the invisible river
Saraswati.
The
belief is that such a dip in this festive season lasting
six weeks absolves one of all sins. Nearly 70 million
people are converging here from India and abroad. All
in one state of mind, what an awesome experience! To know
more about this mega congregation read up on the Maha
Kumbh Mela in our Yogi Features section.
And
just like the confluence of these three rivers is considered
holy, so is the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh in
the Hindu pantheon of Gods wherein Brahma is the creator
of life, Vishnu is the preserver and Mahesh or Shiva is
the destroyer.
Talking about Gods, we share with you here this interesting
piece from our Mythology section, on the ways of wisdom
of the Indian gods, the focus being on the creator Brahma.
Happy reading!
Brahma
the creator-god of Hinduism has sunk into insignificance
now, but he was once a very important presence in the
mythology of the country. In one of the Upanishads is
this unusual tale of how he dispensed wisdom to the three
great classes of beings - Gods (Devas), Humans (Manavas)
and Demons (Danavas).
The
traditional method of receiving spiritual knowledge in
India used to be to stay with the guru for a time while
he observed you and gauged your level of receptibility.
It was also a process of learning humility, as the newcomers
usually had to perform menial tasks in the ashram or residence
of the guru. After you spent some time being suitably
humble and reverent, you might be initiated into a course
of study or provided a mantra or some such thing.
The
Devas were the first to undergo this course. After many
years spent in service and with no sign of any spiritual
knowledge forthcoming they became apprehensive and asked
for permission to go back home. Brahma is always occupied
with the task of creation and his absentmindedness is
perhaps understandable. To their consternation, the great
God made no objection to their desire to leave. Some of
the bolder spirits amongst the Devas gathered enough courage
and asked for some final instruction.
The
Creator brooded for a while and then replied with one
syllable.
"Da."
Then he asked them, "Have you understood what I mean by
this?" As it happens they did understand. Their minds
were so keen and receptive now that they understood immediately.
Replied the Devas, " Yes, oh lord. We as the guardians
of heaven are a bit too prone to enjoy all the celestial
pleasures. (In passing let it be said that there is no
greater voluptuary delight in all the mythologies of the
world than in the Hindu heaven.) You are hinting that
our challenge is to overcome this delight in sensual pleasure.
"Da" means Damana or the control of the senses. It is
only by controlling the senses and then the mind that
we can develop detachment. And it is only by so doing
that we can attain the realisation of the Absolute."
Brahma
was pleased and said, "You have understood rightly."
In
this context it must be explained that such word games
were a legitimate part of spiritual training in ancient
India. The ability to perceive the right meaning through
a haze of obfuscation was highly prized. Instruction used
to be given in this cryptic manner so that people who
were not spiritually ready would not end up harming themselves
by attempting to implement knowledge they were not yet
ready for.
Manavas
saw the gods increase in splendour and power as a result
of their new understanding. They too hastened to Brahma
and asked to be taken on as students. Brahma was as reticent
with them too as he was with the Devas. The Manavas felt
that they were being excluded and that made them only
more determined to wrest this knowledge out of the Creator.
Brahma observed this covetous attitude, but he kept quiet.
However human lives are much shorter than that of the
gods and they are consequently less patient. Very soon
they too asked to go back home and requested a farewell
teaching.
"Da",
said Brahma. "Now, have you understood?"
"Oh
yes! Da means Dana or charity and generosity. We should
not be grasping and covetous. We should be helpful and
share what we have. Only thus will our hearts be purified
of the sin of greed and we attain the Absolute."
Brahma was rather pleased that they did after all understand
the right meaning.
By now however the Danavas were getting rather apprehensive.
What were these wily Devas and Manavas up to? They marched
up to Brahma and demanded that they not be left out when
knowledge was being transmitted. Realising that the demons
were in a very rare state of receptivity to good sense,
Brahma told them that he would tell them exactly what
he had told the others. This was only fair and they were
all agog for the great teaching.
"Da".
What
on earth was this? Were they being made fools of? Some
of the less grumpy Danavas however realised that they
had just been handed a great lesson. "Yes, we understand.
"Da" means Daya the quality of mercy and compassion. We
are cruel and ruthless by nature, and consequently always
unhappy. This lack of compassion prevents us from ever
gaining the Absolute."
"You
too", said Brahma, " have understood rightly."
The
moral can be simply summed up as, "The teacher is merely
the guide, the lesson lies within oneself."
To
this day it is believed that thunderclouds remind us of
this same teaching when they rumble. DA! DA! DA!
Be self-controlled!
Be generous!
Be compassionate!
The
lesson we derive from this story is that we must concentrate
on the generation of positive energies.
An
equally ancient method of generating positive energies
is through the use of yantra
or talismans. These are numerical arrangements of numbers
in a particular manner, which have magical powers. These
talismans can be used for health reasons like curing chronic
migraines, liver problems, finding relief from any short-term
or long-term ailments, among others. They are also used
to bring wealth and general good luck into your life.
For
more detailed or specific information, you can look up
our Yantra
Section.
Here's
wishing you all the goodness, well being and warmth in
the year ahead!
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